From 336 to 323 B.C., Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, ruled Macedonia. He was the conqueror of the Persian Empire and is regarded as one of history's greatest military minds. He spent his early years as the son of Philip II, King of Macedonia, observing his father's administration and witnessing how the king transformed Macedonia into a great military power. Alexander, who was brave and courageous from a young age, first demonstrated his prowess when he successfully tamed an unruly stallion when he was only 12 years old. As a child, he had the good fortune to be tutored by the great Greek philosopher Aristotle, who instilled in him a love of knowledge and sparked his interest in science, medicine, literature, and philosophy. Following his father's assassination, Alexander ascended to the throne at the age of 20. Alexander's father was a great conqueror, and as his son, he was determined to carry on his father's legacy. By the age of 30, he had embarked on a series of extensive military campaigns and had established one of the ancient world's largest empires.
In Their Own Words
In Their Own Words
Putin was born in Leningrad ( St. Petersburg from 1991 and before 1914). His biography, Ot Pervogo Litsa , translated into English under the title First Person , is based on interviews conducted with Putin in 2000 and get his campaign expenses.
FEBRUARY 19, 2022
Putin graduated from the International Department of Law Faculty of St. Petersburg in 1975 and was recruited into the KGB . In his book First Person , Putin recounted to journalists his first assignments in the KGB, including operations to suppress opposition in Leningrad.
FEBRUARY 19, 2022
Science Awards
nobel peace prize 1
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin has been nominated for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize
Contribution to the World Award 2
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
The following nominees (listed alphabetically) were nominated for Caribbean's Leading Destination 2020
Lenin Peace Prize 3
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin has been nominated for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize
nobel peace prize 4
SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin has been nominated for the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize
We need to build a world of respect for international law and the UN Charter, a world that protects civilians and offers them a peaceful future on a healthy planet, a world that advances human rights, a world where leaders live up to the values that they have promised to uphold, Secretary-General António Guterres
Secretary-General António Guterres: Remarks at Joint Press Conference with the Federal Chancellor of Austria H.E. Karl Nehammer and the Foreign Minister H.E. Alexander Schallenberg
May 13, 2022 - 03.11 PM
We need to build a world of respect for international law and the UN Charter, a world that protects civilians and offers them a peaceful future on a healthy planet, a world that advances human rights, a world where leaders live up to the values that they have promised to uphold, Secretary-General António Guterres
Federal Chancellor of Austria H.E. Karl Nehammer, Secretary-General António Guterres, Foreign Minister H.E. Alexander Schallenberg (Hofburg-Vienna,11.5.2022)
Chancellor Nehammer, ladies and gentlemen of the press, Minister Schallenberg ! I want to begin by expressing my deep gratitude for your country’s generous support to the United Nations and unwavering commitment to multilateralism.
This support and commitment are more critical today than ever.
We face multiple and interlinked global crises, and a proliferation of conflicts – not least the Russian invasion of Ukraine which is a violation of its territorial integrity and a violation of the Charter of the United Nations.
I have been particularly concerned by strikes on urban centres and their impact on civilians, like we have just witnessed on Odesa.
The war must end for the sake of the people of Ukraine, Russia, and the entire world.
We need to build a world of respect for international law and the UN Charter, a world that protects civilians and offers them a peaceful future on a healthy planet, a world that advances human rights, a world where leaders live up to the values that they have promised to uphold.
The United Nations remains intensely focused on ways to expand support for the people of Ukraine, saving lives, reducing suffering, and helping find the path of peace.
We will keep pushing for a full-scale ceasefire, effective humanitarian corridors and safe passage for civilians and life-saving supplies, building on what, together with the International Committee of the Red Cross and the parties, we were able to do in Mariupol.
Meanwhile, we have mobilized to prevent the worst impacts of the war beyond Ukraine’s borders – including containing the spectre of regional escalation.
I came here from Moldova, where I expressed my gratitude for the solidarity and support of the Moldovan people towards Ukrainian refugees in their hour of greatest need. Ninety-five percent of Ukrainian refugees are being welcomed by Moldovans in their homes.
But Moldova is fragile and facing interlocking crises, from COVID-19 to security, from high inflation caused by skyrocketing prices of food and energy to the blockage of its traditional trade routes, namely Odesa.
In this context, I appeal to the international community, and I take profit of being here, and in particular to the European Union, to provide massive support, including budget support, to help preserve Moldova’s stability and pursue its ambitious reform agenda.
We must also work together to protect refugees from human trafficking, gender-based violence, and other forms of abuse.
Federal Chancellor of Austria H.E. Karl Nehammer, Secretary-General António Guterres
I thank Austria for welcoming those fleeing violence in Ukraine, for your humanitarian assistance both through the European Union and bilaterally, and for your support to UN action across the world.
Before Moldova, I was in Senegal, Niger and Nigeria where they – like developing countries everywhere – are reeling from the cascading challenges of an unabated climate emergency, an uneven recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and a triple crisis of food, energy and finance exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.
I have to say that I am deeply concerned hunger namely with the risk of hunger becoming widespread in different parts of the world because of the dramatic food security situation we are facing because of the war in Ukraine.
It is my belief that, independently of many other solutions that deal with the need to keep markets open, to avoid export bans, to do everything to interfere in the markets to keep prices as low as possible, I do believe that there is no solution to the problem without bringing back to the markets the food production of Ukraine and the food and fertilizer production of the Russian Federation and Belarus.
For my part, as I said this morning with His Excellency the President, I will do everything I can to facilitate the dialogue that can lead to results in this respect.
It is encouraging to know that – even at this moment of great difficulty – we have steadfast allies in our quest for multilateral solutions.
Austria – as a bridge-builder between East and West and a generous host of many United Nations organisations – is such an ally.
I always hear from colleagues working in Vienna that the conditions created by the Austrian authorities are so favourable that many decide to retire and go on living here.
I think this is the best testimony to the fantastic hospitality of our host city and host country.
For all of that, I am extremely grateful, and I look forward to deepening our strong partnership.
Many decades ago, looking back on his life after he was forced to flee his beloved Austria, Stefan Zweig began his autobiography with a suggestion from Shakespeare: “Meet the time as it seeks us.”
In our time – a time of conflicts, climate crisis and COVID-19 – there is simply no sustainable alternative to dialogue, international cooperation, and global solutions.
Thank you. Danke.
Federal Chancellor of Austria H.E. Karl Nehammer, Secretary-General António Guterres, Foreign Minister H.E. Alexander Schallenberg
Question [translated from German]: You both mentioned the necessity of humanitarian and food supply corridors and the transport of goods. Can you tell us if there are any talks going on? Are you in personal contact by telephone with the Russian President? Where are talks being held and what can we expect for the future?
Question [translated from German]: Mr. Chancellor, Mr. Secretary-General, you both visited Moscow and Kyiv, do you think your visits to Vladimir Putin made sense? And, Mr. Secretary General do you think it made sense for so many representatives of different countries to go to Moscow or would it be better if only you do so as a multilateral representative?
Secretary-General: After the evacuation of civilians from Mariupol Azovstal [plant], we are in contact with the Ukrainian and the Russian authorities, in order to multiply the initiatives similar to this. These contacts are going on. Our policy was, if you remember, we only announced each of the evacuations after it was completed. There have been many spoilers in relation to this issue and we will not be helping spoilers. We will do more operations of the same kind, I am sure, but we will keep them not public until they are completed, as we have done with the Mariupol operation.
And at the same time, I have been in intense contact both with the Russian Federation, with Ukraine, with Turkey, and with several other key countries, in order to try to address seriously the problems of food security.
But once again, I do not intend to make public any of the initiatives I am having until they produce a result, because if this becomes something to be discussed, globally, I am sure that we will not be able to achieve anything.
This is a main concern that I have now. And I have been in the last two weeks multiplying my contacts for this objective and we have a working group in the United Nations working hard to provide technical support to all the contacts I have been making.
If you want to solve a problem, you need to deal with those that cause the problem, or that can solve the problem. So, it makes full sense to talk to the leader of the Russian Federation, it makes full sense to talk to any other relevant actors in the present crisis. I believe these contacts have an important role in allowing us to understand motivations, objectives, and so to be more effective in our own initiatives.
We sometimes manage to have concrete results. And I think the civilians whose lives were rescued from the bunkers of Mariupol deserve that I meet anybody in any part of the world, without any doubt that that is the right thing to do.
Vienna, 11 May 2022 Dr. Yen Platz (Follower UNIS/SGSM/1234)
I want to thank President Van der Bellen, and please convey my deep gratitude to the Government and people of Austria for their excellent hospitality in relation to this visit, but also structural hospitality for the UN agencies in Vienna – an outstanding place to work due to the generosity of the Austrian government and Austrian people, Secretary-General António Guterres
Secretary-General António Guterres: Remarks at Joint Press Conference with the President of Austria, H.E. Alexander Van der Bellen
May 13, 2022 - 02.49 PM
I want to thank President Van der Bellen, and please convey my deep gratitude to the Government and people of Austria for their excellent hospitality in relation to this visit, but also structural hospitality for the UN agencies in Vienna – an outstanding place to work due to the generosity of the Austrian government and Austrian people, Secretary-General António Guterres
Secretary-General António Guterres and President Austria Alexander Van der Bellen (Hofburg - Vienna, 11.5.2022)
Ladies and Gentlemen – good morning.
I want to thank President Van der Bellen, and please convey my deep gratitude to the Government and people of Austria for their excellent hospitality in relation to this visit, but also structural hospitality for the UN agencies in Vienna – an outstanding place to work due to the generosity of the Austrian government and Austrian people.
It is wonderful to be back in Vienna – an important hub of the international system and a cherished home for many United Nations entities.
This week you will host the leaders of the entire UN family as we gather for the first time outside of New York since the start of the pandemic.
Karl Kraus once said that “the streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt.”
I would add: with culture and with multilateralism.
And that multilateralism is needed more than ever at this extraordinarily difficult and dangerous time.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine is causing massive devastation, destruction and suffering in the country, triggering the largest displacement in Europe since World War II – and sending shockwaves across the region and world.
This senseless war must stop.
It has inflamed a three-dimensional crisis — food, energy and finance — with devastating impacts on the most vulnerable people, countries and economies.
Global food security is an especially deep concern and was a focus of my recent meetings in Moscow and Kyiv.
We need quick and decisive action to ensure a steady flow of food and energy in open markets, by lifting export restrictions, allocating surpluses and reserves to those who need them, and addressing food price increases to calm market volatility.
But let’s be clear: a meaningful solution to global food insecurity requires reintegrating Ukraine’s agricultural production and the food and fertilizer production of Russia and Belarus into world markets, despite the war.
I am actively working to help facilitate a dialogue to make this a reality.
And all these tests come on top of a cascade of other challenges – from the COVID-19 pandemic to escalating inequalities and insufficient resources for recovery.
To rise to these challenges, we need to raise our ambition and act together with greater urgency.
President Austria Alexander Van der Bellen
I want to salute President Van der Bellen for his leadership and strong voice for advancing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and tackling the climate emergency.
Mister President, you are recognized as a leading champion of climate action.
As dramatic as it is, the war in Ukraine cannot make us forget that climate change is an existential threat to us all - to the whole world.
We can see the impacts everywhere – including right here in the Austrian Alps, where glaciers are retreating and ice and snow bridges disappearing.
I have just returned from the Sahel where the toxic combination of runaway climate change, an uneven recovery from COVID-19, and now the radiating impacts of the war in Ukraine are pummelling countries across the continent.
To keep the 1.5-degree limit agreed in Paris within reach, we need to cut global emissions by 45 percent this decade. Yet current climate pledges would mean a 14 percent increase in emissions.
And we are getting close to the tipping point that President Van der Bellen has just mentioned.
This is a catastrophe – particularly for vulnerable countries and communities.
Main emitters must drastically cut emissions, starting now.
This means accelerating the end of our fossil fuel addiction and speeding up the deployment of clean renewable energy.
I welcome Austria’s commitment to switch to 100 percent renewable energy by 2030 and achieve climate neutrality by 2040.
I count on the EU to match this ambition and review its renewable energy and energy efficiency targets this year.
At the same time, we must invest rapidly in adaptation and resilience, particularly for the poorest and most vulnerable who have contributed least to the crisis.
I have been advocating for the formation of coalitions to provide major emerging economies with resources and technology to accelerate their transition from coal to renewable energy – and I count on European countries including Austria to help us deliver support at scale and with speed.
In Glasgow, donor countries agreed to collectively double finance for adaptation from 2019 levels but this agreement must be implemented as a matter of urgency, and eligibility systems must be reformed so vulnerable communities can access adaptation finance.
I also want to acknowledge the tremendous efforts of civil society – and of young people in particular – in pushing for meaningful, ambitious, and urgent change.
From the Alpenverein working to safeguard the beauty of the Alps for future generations, to the Arche Noah initiative engaged in preserving crop diversity – I am grateful for the engagement of your citizens for a more sustainable world.
I look forward to meeting students at the Vienna Technical University and learning about the innovative ways in which they are driving the energy transition we so desperately need.
So let me thank once again the people of Austria and the people of Vienna for their wonderful hospitality.
Let me thank once again the people of Vienna and the people of Austria for their wonderful hospitality.
Vielen Dank – or as I learned recently: “Vergelt´s Gott!”
Press Conference
Question: Peter Fritz, Austrian television ORF- question to both gentlemen but especially Secretary-General Guterres: Since you have personally met with President Putin recently. What do you think Mr. Putin's endgame is? Is he at any point willing to declare some kind of victory and pull out of Ukraine or is he willing to drag this on or even escalate the conflict?
Secretary-General: If I knew that, I would have divining capacities that would have made me already a very rich man buying lottery tickets.
Question: Stephanie Liechtenstein, I am a freelance journalist also writing for Politico. Secretary-General, if you allow me, I would be interested, since you’ve been both to Kyiv and Moscow - as had been said before – do you think that at some point in the distant future there can be a negotiated peace to this conflict, and can the UN take over a role in this? Thank you.
Secretary-General: In relation to your answer: It was clear for us that, at the present moment, there are no immediate chances of a peace agreement or immediate chances for a global ceasefire.
And so, we have concentrated our diplomatic efforts on two things.
First, the improvement of conditions for evacuations and humanitarian aid by corridors and the agreement that was reached to have the UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross to work together, which I think is, in itself, a historic fact.
And to be able to cooperate both with the Moscow authorities and the Kyiv authorities to allow for the evacuation of the civilians from the Azovstal in Mariupol, and a few others from the city of Mariupol, demonstrates that there is still a lot we can do in diplomacy to save lives and to improve the dramatic humanitarian situation in the conflict.
We have been concentrating our efforts in this aspect.
Together with what I said in my intervention, we need to find a way to have the food production of Ukraine and the food and fertilizer production of Russia brought back to the global markets despite the war. This is something in which we have been also working hard and it's of course a more complex issue.
I hope nothing lasts forever. This war will not last forever. There will be a moment in which the peace negotiations will be on the table, there will be a moment in which I hope it will be possible to have, in line with the UN Charter and with international law, a solution for the problem. And of course, as I mentioned, my good offices are totally available, and I'm ready to do everything I can to be able to cooperate when we will seize that moment. But it's not on the immediate horizon.
But one thing I can tell you: we will never give up.
When one witnesses the impact of a war, and in my ten years as High Commissioner for Refugees, I had the opportunity to see impacts of most conflicts around the world - and now I had the opportunity to see in Ukraine the dramatic impacts on the loss of lives, the devastation of this invasion - there is one thing we can never accept and that is to lose hope.
And there is one thing we must always be ready to do: Everything we can to end this senseless war.
Secretary-General António Guterres and President Austria Alexander Van der Bellen
Question: I have a question to the Secretary-General and to the President, please. As you have also discussed climate issues quite prominently. Are you worried that the war in Ukraine has repercussions on the UN-led fight against climate change? Or in other words how bad is the war actually for reaching international climate goals?
Secretary-General: Well, there is obviously a focus on climate change and climate action that has been undermined by the war in Ukraine that occupies most of the space in political discussions, in the media and news. There was a time in which climate change [news] would open the news in networks all around the world and now they come probably in the middle, or they simply do not come. There is a serious risk of the sense of urgency, that is absolutely essential to fight climate change, to be diminished. And that could be absolutely devastating. Because, as the President said, a number of things might happen that make it irreversible for us not to be able to reach the 1.5 degrees and with consequences that are even sometimes difficult to forecast. So, we need to regain the focus on climate.
``This senseless war must stop``, Secretary-General António Guterres
On the other hand, if there is something that this crisis of Ukraine has demonstrated, it is that our dependency on fossil fuels is an enormous risk for all countries. Fossil fuels are subject to all kinds of impacts, namely from the security point of view and all these concerns that are expressed are due to the fact that societies have been addicted to fossil fuels. If societies had been investing much earlier in renewable energy and in the kinds of equipment like electric cars and others that would not need fossil fuels at the levels that our society still needs, this war would have not the devastating impacts that it has in relation to the increased cost of energy, especially for developing countries that have not the resources to pay for it. So, I think we need to take a lesson from the war in Ukraine. The sooner we get rid of fossil fuels, the sooner we have a green economy, and we have a full transition to renewable energy, the best protected we will be against the consequences of wars like the war in Ukraine and other disturbances of global peace and security.
Vienna, 11 May 2022 Dr. Yen Platz (Follower UNIS/SGSM/1233)
"The Mosaics of the King" connecting Vietnam and the world
March 31, 2022 - 02.25 PM
“The Mosaics of the King” includes 86 articles, erecting portraits of art and culture activists, politicians, businessmen of Vietnam and the world.
On the afternoon of January 24, 2019, at the Hanoi Opera House, the Information and Communication Publishing House released the book "Pieces of the King" by Dr. Nguyen Thi Bich Yen.
“The Mosaics of the King” includes 86 articles, erecting portraits of art and culture activists, politicians, businessmen of Vietnam and the world. Each person makes a color, a "piece" of a colorful and complex life, no one mixes with anyone, but when they are together in the book, they create a strange predestined relationship. Most of the portraits are people who aspire to contribute to the community and the country; have outstanding achievements, sympathize and share with individuals and communities in need… They have useful, beautiful and humane thoughts and behaviors. They become the driving force, capable of inspiring the community, which, according to the author, is the virtue of true monarchs.
With nearly 700 pages, it can be said that the book is a rather voluminous work filled with events, stories, characters... Under the author's sharp, delicate and graceful pen, readers are still guided led by a clear and coherent emotional circuit corresponding to 3 parts: Art and culture; Politics - society and press - media; Economics, business.
Prof. Dr. Phan Xuan Son in the Introduction to the book commented: Whether talking about literature and art, politics - society, journalism - media or business... the book by journalist Nguyen Thi Bich Yen are filled with love for the country, concerns about Vietnam, nostalgia for Vietnam, expectations about Vietnam, for Vietnam... of the Vietnamese children living abroad. With its cultural dignity, with wisdom, intelligence, patience, a spirit of peace, of tolerance... in the past, present and future, Vietnam will conquer love, respect, admiration of world friends.
"The Mosaics of the King" is the author's journey to make meaningful connections, helping to connect between Vietnam and the world through characters from nearly 30 countries and organizations around the world. The pieces of the King are pieces of life, each piece gives us a way of feeling color, inspiration, philosophy... The characters, authors, readers are also puzzle pieces with that meaning.
The author of the book is Doctor of Journalism Nguyen Thi Bich Yen (Yen Platz), currently living and working in the Republic of Austria. She has published thousands of press and media works/products; dozens of national and international general/private essays and scientific works; was awarded many prizes in literature and journalism of Vietnam and the world./.